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November 2006
Divide perennial flowers that
bloom in early summer. November's a good time to plant, move, or divide peonies.
Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Divide or move old clumps only if
absolutely necessary; peonies resent being bothered or disturbed. Divide the
peony so that at least 3 to 4 growth points are present in each division (they
will be small pink or reddish pointed nubs near the center of the root mass.)
Plant peonies so the roots are firmly in contact with the ground, but the growth
buds are close to the surface, about 1 ½ inches down. If the plants are too
deep, they won't bloom. Peonies may fail to bloom the first year after dividing
or planting. This is normal.
Be sure to water anything
planted or transplanted this month unless rains are heavy. Even spring-blooming
bulbs, such as daffodils, tulips, and crocus, must be planted in damp soil and
watered well to get their roots started. If the soil is dry, dig the planting
hole and fill it with water. Allow it to drain completely before adding the
bulbs to the hole. Sprinkle bulb fertilizer and work it into the bottom of the
hole where the soil is damp. Place the bulbs. Then fill in the soil ½ way up the
hole and water again, allowing it to drain. Finally, finish filling the area and
give it one final watering. This ensures good, damp soil conditions for the
bulbs, which will then begin rooting.
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